In her recent decision on a motion to dismiss, Hon. Silvia Carreño-Coll did not agree with defendants’ argument that the government lacked jurisdiction under § 70502(d)(1)(C) of the Maritime Drug Law Enforcement Act (MDLEA) despite the decision in U.S. v. Dávila-Reyes, 23 F.4th 153 (1st Cir. 2022) still pending with the First Circuit. The facts…
Category: Blog
MDLEA blog posts.
Eleventh Circuit Finds U.S. Agreements with Foreign States Sufficient to Confer Jurisdiction
In a short decision, the Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit held that agreements (often called “Bilateral Agreements) between the United States and foreign states/nations are sufficient to establish how a foreign nation can consent and waive objections to jurisdiction under the MDLEA. In United States v. Zapata, the USCG interdicted a sailing vessel…
Eleventh Circuit Affirms District Court’s Denial of Minor Role Reduction
Takeaway: Crewmembers on a small go-fast vessel caught smuggling narcotics in international waters are not simply couriers; thus, they are not entitled to a minimal- or minor-role reduction pursuant to USSG § 3B1.2. In a case with familiar facts to most MDLEA attorneys, the Eleventh Circuit affirmed the lower court’s denial of a minor reduction…
Eleventh Circuit Affirms District Court’s Drug Weight Calculation for Jettisoned Contraband
Takeaway: (1) IONSCAN technology is sufficiently reliable for admission at trial in MDLEA cases, and (2) based the evidence available (i.e. testimony of the size and number of packages jettisoned), a court can reasonably calculate the quantity of narcotics trafficked even if they are jettisoned and unable to be recovered. The Eleventh Circuit’s decision in…
First Circuit Rules Safety-Valve Provision Did Not Apply to MDLEA
Take-away: At time of defendant’s sentencing in June 2018, the statutory safety-valve provision, which allowed relief from statutory mandatory minimum sentences, did not apply to offenses under the Maritime Drug Law Enforcement Act (MDLEA). This case stems a December 11, 2017 interdiction by the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG). The USCG intercepted a go-fast vessel in the…
Welcome to MDLEA!
Welcome to my new blog about the Maritime Drug Law Enforcement Act (MDLEA). The goal of this blog is to track recent court decisions that cite to the MDLEA. I will try to provide both full decisions and summary of cases as I continue to study and litigate one of the United States’ furthest-reaching and…